![]() The federal government paid 60% of the policing costs, while provinces and municipalities paid the remaining 40%. ![]() In 1928, the federal government authorized the RCMP to enter into heavily-subsidized contracts with provinces and municipalities, enabling the force to return to its roots in local policing. The new police service inherited the paramilitary, frontline policing-oriented culture that had governed the RNWMP, which had been modelled after the Royal Irish Constabulary, but much of the RCMP's local policing role had been superseded by provincial and municipal police forces. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police was formed in 1920 by the amalgamation of two separate federal police forces: the Royal North-West Mounted Police (RNWMP), which had been responsible for colonial policing in the Canadian West, but by 1920 was becoming "rapidly obsolete " and the Dominion Police, which was responsible for federal law enforcement, intelligence, and parliamentary security. Trooper of the North-West Mounted Police c. 7.4.2 Ceremonial weapons and symbols of office.7.4.1 Past weapons and intervention options.6.2 Auxiliary constables and other staff.In some areas of Canada, it is the only police force. Thus, the RCMP provides police services at the federal, provincial, and municipal level. Municipalities, which are responsible for police services in every province except Newfoundland and Labrador, can contract for RCMP services through their provincial government, or by direct contracts. The other eight provinces and all three territories contract at least some policing responsibilities to the RCMP, which provides front-line policing in those provinces under the direction of the provincial governments. The two most populous provinces, Ontario and Quebec, operate independent provincial police services, which, like the RCMP, are responsible for some provincial law enforcement and providing local police services under contract. The study also found that the RCMP as a whole was less trusted compared to municipal police forces or individual RCMP detachments. A 2022 Angus Reid survey found that 41% of Canadians had little or no confidence in the RCMP, compared to 37% of Canadians served by a provincial police force. Canadian public opinion of the RCMP as an institution, however, has gradually soured since the 1990s, worn down by workplace culture lawsuits, several high-profile scandals, staffing shortages, and the force's handling of the 2020 Nova Scotia attacks. The Government of Canada considers the RCMP to be an unofficial national symbol, and in 2013, 87% of Canadians interviewed by Statistics Canada said that the RCMP was important to their national identity. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police has long enjoyed an international cultural influence, appearing in films, television shows, and books since its formation in the early 20th century. Public Safety Minister Marco Mendicino was mandated to conduct a review of RCMP contract policing when he took office in 2022. The force has faced criticism for its broad mandate, and since the early 2020s, several governments, politicians, and scholars have recommended terminating the RCMP's contract policing program. In addition to enforcing federal legislation and delivering local police services under contract, the RCMP is responsible for border integrity overseeing Canadian peacekeeping missions involving police managing the Canadian Firearms Program, which licenses and registers firearms and their owners and the Canadian Police College, which provides police training to Canadian and international police forces. However, the force also provides police services under contract to eight of Canada's provinces (all except Ontario and Quebec), all three of Canada's territories, more than 150 municipalities, and 600 Indigenous communities. ![]() As police services are the constitutional responsibility of provinces and territories, the RCMP's primary responsibility is the enforcement of federal criminal law, and sworn members of the RCMP have jurisdiction as a peace officer in all provinces and territories of Canada. The Royal Canadian Mounted Police ( RCMP French: Gendarmerie royale du Canada GRC), commonly known in English-speaking areas as the Mounties, is the federal and national police service of Canada. While a federal agency, the RCMP also serves as the local law enforcement agency for various provincial, municipal, and First Nations jurisdictions. ![]()
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